該書為作者博士論文,國家社科基金項目結項成果,獲得第四屆佟柔民商法優秀博士論文獎毒物致害侵權與各種形式的人類活動密切相關，涉及到消費品、廢物處理以及工業活動，這一點通過我們日常生活中接觸到的諸多藥害、職業環境致害以及環境污染致害等情形即可見一斑，這些活動都有可能導致毒物致害侵權責任。每種類型的活動通常都包括更多特定的具體類型。在產品銷售領域，比方說藥品、化學品、殺蟲劑、工業材料以及所有的消費品都會導致毒物致害侵權責任。目前，在國外，藥品領域所引發的毒物致害侵權訴訟包括己烯雌酚、達康盾、白喉、百日咳、破傷風混合疫苗、脊髓灰質炎疫苗以及本滌汀等；在化學品領域則涉及到苯、鉛、多氯聯苯以及三氯乙烯等有毒化學物質。在工業活動領域，涉及最多的工業材料訴訟是石棉訴訟。在過去，消費品不是訴訟的主要源頭，但是近些年來，在毒物致害侵權領域，煙草訴訟勢頭正勁，在美國尤其如此。 毒物致害侵權是指那種使他人接觸到毒物從而致人健康受到不法損害的侵權行為。由于毒物的毒性各不一樣，毒物致害侵權案件中的傷害可能會是“急性的”，即刻就會出現癥狀的，這種侵權行為與普通的人身傷害侵權行為沒有太大差別，比方說皮膚接觸致命毒物或者灼傷所產生的傷害就是急性的，其致害行為與損害事實之間的因果關系非常容易進行確定。但是，一般來說，毒物致害侵權訴訟中所涉及的傷害通常都是具有潛伏性的嚴重疾病，比如癌癥，或出生缺陷，這些傷害可能會在受害者接觸毒物之后經過多年累積發展，最終爆發。在潛伏性毒物致害侵權案件中，通常都會發生因果關系爭執，原告通常很難舉證其罹患的疾病起因于接觸某特定毒物而非由于其他原因（如基因遺傳，吸煙、缺少運動、飲食、接觸過其他毒物，或者簡單說是來自“不明原因”）所引起，特別是接觸這種毒物歷經10、20年，或者更長時間后更是如此。毒物致害侵權的特征（一）必須接觸過毒物。一般來說，毒物致害侵權訴訟涉及到的毒物非常多，從目前可以查閱到的訴訟主題物有石棉、隆胸用硅膠、處方藥、化學品、輻射物以及有害廢物。因這些毒物所引起的訴訟索賠比較多，通常會涉及到受害者要求對人身以及財產損害給予補償。此外，這種訴訟通常與存在污染的工作場所造成的人身傷害訴訟——職業病訴訟有關聯。總而言之，這種侵權訴訟通常都會與一種或者多種被人們稱為有毒物質的泄露及接觸有關。美國在《有毒物質控制法》以及《職業安全與衛生條例》所頒布的標準中對毒物均有界定，歐盟在其《關于化學品注冊、評估、許可和限制制度》中更是加強了對有毒化學品的管控，并且制定了嚴格的標準。貴州163有時在毒物致害侵權訴訟中所涉及到的有毒物質無法界定，它們可能是新的化合物。有時可能會牽涉到同時暴露于幾種或者更多毒物混合在一起的情形。此時，對這些混雜在一起的物質所產生的有害的累積以及增強效應進行逐一排查非常必要，但如沒有先進的科學技術進行甄別也是非常困難的。對于這種涉及到甄別物質毒性的精細科學課題，通常會涉及到專家論證，非一般人所能，因此在此類訴訟中，通常會涉及科學知識或者專家證人的參與。（二）存在潛伏期。一般來說，毒物致害侵權訴訟所涉及到的毒物暴露情形都不是即刻就出現癥狀的。原因有二：一則因為有些傷害本身就沒有明顯征兆；二則因為這種傷害通常會潛伏一段時間。有些傷害，如癌癥、新生兒出生缺陷以及基因突變通常都會經歷很長的潛伏期。塵肺病就是一種非常典型的、具有潛伏期的疾病，從接觸石棉開始，到塵肺病癥狀爆發通常都會經歷一段潛伏期；而且在石棉環境中工作不長時間的工人很難在短期內發現與石棉有關的疾病癥狀。但是這些工人罹患石棉沉著病非常常見，因為這種疾病是慢性的，并且是逐步惡化的，會導致機體肺部功能逐漸減弱，從工人首次接觸石棉到發病為止可能會潛伏達10-30年之久，這種潛伏期的長短通常與機體的體質、遺傳基因存在關聯。這種潛伏期可能會延續數十年，甚至通過基因遺傳傳遞給下一代。因為已有科學證據表明，接觸毒物因而受到損害的上一代基因潛伏數十年后極可能傳遞給下一代。上世紀60、70年代在美歐等國大量爆發的己烯雌酚受害者即為明證。（三）存在諸多不確定性。因為接觸毒物至其疾病癥狀出現通常會經過很長一段時間，受害者通常很在其所遭遇的損害與某種毒物之間建立因果聯系。并且，因為經過很長時間，導致損害發生的原因中可能還存在很多其他的介入因素。更為復雜的是，毒物致害侵權訴訟的原告所提起的病情在一般人群中也會發生，并非只在那些暴露于毒物的人中間出現。比如在有關媒體報道的“浙蘇魯三個癌癥村的死亡日記”中所提到的癌癥高發區域，其中所列高發癌癥在一些文中沒有指出的非癌癥帶同樣會發生。貴州163并(bing)(bing)且(qie)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)癌癥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生可(ke)(ke)能(neng)還有(you)(you)其(qi)它很(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)起作(zuo)用(yong)，比方(fang)說(shuo)遺(yi)傳、接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)場合(he)曾(ceng)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)過(guo)(guo)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。有(you)(you)時(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)清楚，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺(jue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)而然(ran)(ran)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)前根(gen)(gen)本就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)測到(dao)(dao)(dao)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)從(cong)感知到(dao)(dao)(dao)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)，很(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被(bei)告制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泄(xie)(xie)漏(lou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)引起，也(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)暴露(lu)(lu)(lu)于(yu)其(qi)所(suo)(suo)聲(sheng)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)仍舊會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)罹患(huan)(huan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾病(bing)(bing)。（四）訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)依賴于(yu)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)問(wen)(wen)題橫亙其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，各(ge)(ge)方(fang)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)要(yao)盡(jin)力(li)尋找有(you)(you)說(shuo)服力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告聲(sheng)稱其(qi)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告所(suo)(suo)遭(zao)受(shou)(shou)傷害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律上(shang)(shang)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)與(yu)否(fou)。與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)過(guo)(guo)失傷人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)簡(jian)單(dan)，事(shi)實(shi)裁判(pan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)其(qi)所(suo)(suo)掌握的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)知識及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)，能(neng)夠(gou)很(hen)(hen)(hen)簡(jian)單(dan)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)找出(chu)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)(guo)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)，所(suo)(suo)涉(she)(she)(she)主要(yao)問(wen)(wen)題與(yu)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)和醫學(xue)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)極(ji)大(da)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯(lian)(lian)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)與(yu)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)和醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展都(dou)(dou)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯(lian)(lian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)時(shi)間來(lai)(lai)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)極(ji)少(shao)數掌握了(le)相當(dang)(dang)必要(yao)知識或擁有(you)(you)相當(dang)(dang)經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明。（五）損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)范(fan)圍(wei)廣(guang)泛。毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)牽(qian)涉(she)(she)(she)到(dao)(dao)(dao)范(fan)圍(wei)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)時(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)數千乃至數萬受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，甚(shen)至會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)根(gen)(gen)本無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)與(yu)普通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)傷害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)與(yu)被(bei)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)相比要(yao)復(fu)雜得(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)。特(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)突然(ran)(ran)爆發、泄(xie)(xie)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)所(suo)(suo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)尤其(qi)廣(guang)泛，比如(ru)(ru)(ru)1984年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)印(yin)度(du)爆發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博帕爾農(nong)藥廠突然(ran)(ran)爆發劇毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)學(xue)品泄(xie)(xie)漏(lou)事(shi)故(gu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1986年(nian)前蘇聯(lian)(lian)切爾諾貝利核電站(zhan)事(shi)故(gu)所(suo)(suo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)傷害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)仍像幽靈一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)盤桓在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)地(di)區上(shang)(shang)空，其(qi)所(suo)(suo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛(qian)(qian)伏(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)估量。潛(qian)(qian)伏(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)(dang)前法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律所(suo)(suo)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)(tiao)戰(zhan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)（一(yi)(yi)）完善訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律規(gui)定(ding)。目前可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)查證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)潛(qian)(qian)伏(fu)期最(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)到(dao)(dao)(dao)30年(nian)，而我國(guo)(guo)《民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)則》第137條所(suo)(suo)規(gui)定(ding)最(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20年(nian)，并(bing)(bing)授權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)，但(dan)目前有(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)何(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“何(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)”進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)，筆者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)建議(yi)要(yao)么該條直接(jie)(jie)將最(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)30年(nian)，或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)參(can)(can)考美(mei)國(guo)(guo)紐約(yue)州的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)發現規(gui)則，將一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)具有(you)(you)潛(qian)(qian)伏(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)列入所(suo)(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)”當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)。（二(er)）對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)已經(jing)獲得(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)與(yu)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)事(shi)實(shi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律確(que)(que)(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)兼(jian)采優勢證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)規(gui)則。不(bu)(bu)(bu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)事(shi)實(shi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)條件(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)必然(ran)(ran)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)引發訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)結果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)運(yun)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)(te)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)推定(ding)技巧或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)力(li)更(geng)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利益(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)護。正因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)諸(zhu)多(duo)(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)已經(jing)了(le)結的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)多(duo)(duo)涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)案最(zui)(zui)后都(dou)(dou)以(yi)(yi)和解(jie)方(fang)式(shi)結案，諸(zhu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橙劑案最(zui)(zui)后和解(jie)結案就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型。另外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)，誰掌握了(le)確(que)(que)(que)(que)鑿(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，其(qi)勝訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)籌碼就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)大(da)得(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)。而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)潛(qian)(qian)伏(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)，所(suo)(suo)能(neng)夠(gou)提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)充滿了(le)蓋(gai)然(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓋(gai)然(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，從(cong)其(qi)本質上(shang)(shang)來(lai)(lai)講只(zhi)(zhi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)展現暴露(lu)(lu)(lu)于(yu)某種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)罹患(huan)(huan)某種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾病(bing)(bing)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓋(gai)然(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)某種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告所(suo)(suo)受(shou)(shou)傷害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)質原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。它始終只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓋(gai)然(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，絕對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)談不(bu)(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)100%具有(you)(you)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)給(gei)受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)保(bao)護，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)已經(jing)獲得(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)與(yu)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)事(shi)實(shi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律確(que)(que)(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)蓋(gai)然(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)(xing)比較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)其(qi)效(xiao)力(li)。（三）完善科(ke)(ke)學(xue)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)牽(qian)涉(she)(she)(she)到(dao)(dao)(dao)前所(suo)(suo)未(wei)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)數眾多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家(jia)參(can)(can)與(yu)。比方(fang)說(shuo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泄(xie)(xie)露(lu)(lu)(lu)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)引用(yong)水源(yuan)遭(zao)污(wu)染造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)傷害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)案件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告所(suo)(suo)受(shou)(shou)傷害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)被(bei)污(wu)染水源(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)鑒定(ding)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)方(fang)方(fang)面(mian)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家(jia)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)化(hua)學(xue)家(jia)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)家(jia)、化(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、環(huan)境工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、水文學(xue)家(jia)、流行(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)學(xue)家(jia)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)量醫療專(zhuan)業服務人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。由于(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)，利益(yi)攸關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，特(te)(te)(te)別對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)那(nei)些(xie)(xie)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處境通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)比那(nei)些(xie)(xie)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)所(suo)(suo)處環(huan)境更(geng)艱難，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)告通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)也(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)重(zhong)視訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩廂對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)峙(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)下(xia)，各(ge)(ge)方(fang)都(dou)(dou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)聘請專(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)士支(zhi)持其(qi)立(li)場。此(ci)(ci)(ci)外(wai)，專(zhuan)家(jia)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)具過(guo)(guo)程非(fei)常(chang)(chang)耗時(shi)，且(qie)成(cheng)(cheng)本非(fei)常(chang)(chang)之高(gao)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)家(jia)要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)暴露(lu)(lu)(lu)與(yu)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)事(shi)實(shi)之間進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)考證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，反復(fu)試驗(yan)(yan)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)，專(zhuan)家(jia)費用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)出(chu)有(you)(you)時(shi)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪重(zhong)負。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)，由于(yu)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠缺，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)抑或專(zhuan)家(jia)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)尚存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)諸(zhu)多(duo)(duo)問(wen)(wen)題，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)此(ci)(ci)(ci)問(wen)(wen)題立(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要(yao)引起重(zhong)視并(bing)(bing)盡(jin)快進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)完善。（四）完善訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)救(jiu)濟(ji)模(mo)式(shi)或建立(li)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)賠(pei)(pei)償基(ji)金(jin)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)，存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個非(fei)常(chang)(chang)特(te)(te)(te)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題，那(nei)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)潛(qian)(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、未(wei)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)主張者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)曾(ceng)經(jing)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)過(guo)(guo)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)境，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)開始時(shi)他(ta)(ta)們(men)還沒顯現出(chu)患(huan)(huan)病(bing)(bing)癥狀，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)地(di)位就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)問(wen)(wen)題了(le)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)該將他(ta)(ta)們(men)納入訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)起判(pan)決(jue)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)和解(jie)解(jie)決(jue)呢？還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)另外(wai)待其(qi)疾病(bing)(bing)出(chu)現征兆后另行(xing)(xing)(xing)起訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)呢？如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)將這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)請求者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)合(he)并(bing)(bing)到(dao)(dao)(dao)當(dang)(dang)前訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)限擴(kuo)大(da)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)制(zhi)度(du)嚴重(zhong)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)挑(tiao)(tiao)戰(zhan)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告都(dou)(dou)必須(xu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相當(dang)(dang)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)告不(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罕見，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)接(jie)(jie)受(shou)(shou)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荒謬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)請求。由于(yu)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)問(wen)(wen)題，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)要(yao)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)事(shi)務無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疑(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)挑(tiao)(tiao)戰(zhan)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)官要(yao)面(mian)臨眾多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)經(jing)濟(ji)和效(xiao)率，此(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)多(duo)(duo)半會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)牽(qian)涉(she)(she)(she)到(dao)(dao)(dao)代(dai)表訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)制(zhi)度(du)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)合(he)并(bing)(bing)等訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)程序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)，而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)則通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)團體(ti)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)式(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)經(jing)辦這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)案件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，其(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)繁重(zhong)，要(yao)收集方(fang)方(fang)面(mian)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，各(ge)(ge)方(fang)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)援(yuan)引的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)(you)價值尚有(you)(you)賴于(yu)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)專(zhuan)業知識以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)管理技能(neng)。所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)糾結在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)得(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)道路極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)崎嶇而又(you)漫長(chang)(chang)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)前景通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)諸(zhu)多(duo)(duo)變數。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，我國(guo)(guo)需(xu)要(yao)大(da)力(li)借鑒國(guo)(guo)外(wai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)，合(he)理引入相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)制(zhi)度(du)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)外(wai)，還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)讓那(nei)些(xie)(xie)已經(jing)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)確(que)(que)(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)資(zi)建立(li)一(yi)(yi)個損(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)賠(pei)(pei)償基(ji)金(jin)，來(lai)(lai)給(gei)那(nei)些(xie)(xie)受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潛(qian)(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)提供(gong)一(yi)(yi)個救(jiu)濟(ji)平(ping)臺，以(yi)(yi)彌補法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律解(jie)決(jue)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)給(gei)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)所(suo)(suo)帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)經(jing)濟(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)率。
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