国产免费视频,国产黄大片在线观看,怡红院A∨人人爰人人爽,乱暴tubesex中国妞,大学生做爰全过程免费的视频

    一、意思自(zi)治(zhi)原則(ze)

　　（一）基(ji)本(ben)原則

　　《民法(fa)通則》第(di)145條第(di)1款：涉外合同的當事人可以選(xuan)擇處理合同爭議所(suo)適用的法(fa)律，法(fa)律另有(you)規定的除外。

　　《涉外民(min)事(shi)關(guan)系法律(lv)適用法》第41條：當事(shi)人可(ke)以協議(yi)選擇合同適用的法律(lv)。

　　（二(er)）意思自治(zhi)原(yuan)則(ze)的例(li)外(wai)

　　《合同(tong)法(fa)》第(di)126條(tiao)第(di)2款：在中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國境內(nei)履行的中(zhong)外(wai)合資經營企(qi)業(ye)合同(tong)、中(zhong)外(wai)合作(zuo)(zuo)經營企(qi)業(ye)合同(tong)、中(zhong)外(wai)合作(zuo)(zuo)勘探(tan)開發自然(ran)資源合同(tong)，適用中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國法(fa)律(lv)。

　　2007年最(zui)高人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)院《關于審(shen)理涉(she)外(wai)(wai)民(min)(min)(min)事(shi)或(huo)商事(shi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)糾紛案件法(fa)(fa)律(lv)適用(yong)若干(gan)問題的(de)(de)(de)規定》第8條：（1）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)合(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)經營(ying)企(qi)(qi)業合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；（2）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)合(he)(he)作(zuo)經營(ying)企(qi)(qi)業合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；（3）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)合(he)(he)作(zuo)勘探(tan)、開發自然資(zi)(zi)(zi)源合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；（4）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)合(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)經營(ying)企(qi)(qi)業、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)合(he)(he)作(zuo)經營(ying)企(qi)(qi)業、外(wai)(wai)商獨資(zi)(zi)(zi)企(qi)(qi)業股份(fen)轉讓合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；（5）外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)自然人(ren)、法(fa)(fa)人(ren)或(huo)者其他(ta)組(zu)織承包經營(ying)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)領(ling)域(yu)內設立的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)合(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)經營(ying)企(qi)(qi)業、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)合(he)(he)作(zuo)經營(ying)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；（6）外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)自然人(ren)、法(fa)(fa)人(ren)或(huo)者其他(ta)組(zu)織購買(mai)(mai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)領(ling)域(yu)內的(de)(de)(de)非(fei)(fei)外(wai)(wai)商投資(zi)(zi)(zi)企(qi)(qi)業股東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)股權的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；（7）外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)自然人(ren)、法(fa)(fa)人(ren)或(huo)者其他(ta)組(zu)織認購中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)領(ling)域(yu)內的(de)(de)(de)非(fei)(fei)外(wai)(wai)商投資(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)限(xian)責(ze)任公司或(huo)者股份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公司增資(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；（8）外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)自然人(ren)、法(fa)(fa)人(ren)或(huo)者其他(ta)組(zu)織購買(mai)(mai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)領(ling)域(yu)內的(de)(de)(de)非(fei)(fei)外(wai)(wai)商投資(zi)(zi)(zi)企(qi)(qi)業資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；（9）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)、行政法(fa)(fa)規規定應(ying)適用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。

　　二(er)、最密切聯系原則

　　《涉外民(min)事關系法(fa)律(lv)適(shi)用(yong)法(fa)》第41條：當事人(ren)可以(yi)協議選(xuan)擇合(he)同適(shi)用(yong)的法(fa)律(lv)。當事人(ren)沒有(you)選(xuan)擇的，適(shi)用(yong)履(lv)行義務最(zui)能體(ti)現(xian)該合(he)同特征的一方當事人(ren)經常居(ju)所地法(fa)律(lv)或者(zhe)其他與該合(he)同有(you)最(zui)密切聯(lian)系的法(fa)律(lv)。

　　2007年最高人民(min)法(fa)院《關于審理涉外民(min)事或商事合同糾紛案件(jian)法(fa)律(lv)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)若干問題的(de)規定》第5條：當事人未選(xuan)擇合同爭(zheng)議應適(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)法(fa)律(lv)的(de)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)與合同有最密切聯系的(de)國家或者地(di)區的(de)法(fa)律(lv)。

　　人民法院根(gen)據(ju)最(zui)(zui)密(mi)切聯(lian)系原則(ze)確(que)定(ding)合(he)同(tong)爭(zheng)議(yi)應適(shi)用的(de)(de)法律(lv)時(shi)，應根(gen)據(ju)合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)特(te)殊性(xing)質，以及某一方當事人履行的(de)(de)義務最(zui)(zui)能體現(xian)合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)本質特(te)性(xing)等因素，確(que)定(ding)與合(he)同(tong)有最(zui)(zui)密(mi)切聯(lian)系的(de)(de)國家或(huo)者地區的(de)(de)法律(lv)作(zuo)為合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)準據(ju)法。

　　（1）買賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訂(ding)立時賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)方住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)；如果(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是在(zai)買方住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地談判并訂(ding)立的(de)，或者合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)明確規定賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)方須在(zai)買方住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地履行(xing)交(jiao)貨(huo)義(yi)務的(de)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)買方住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（2）來料加工(gong)、來件裝配以及其(qi)他各種加工(gong)承攬合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)加工(gong)承攬人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（3）成套設備(bei)供應合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)設備(bei)安(an)裝地法(fa)(fa)。（4）不動(dong)(dong)產買賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)、租賃(lin)或者抵押合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不動(dong)(dong)產所(suo)在(zai)地法(fa)(fa)。（5）動(dong)(dong)產租賃(lin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)出租人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（6）動(dong)(dong)產質(zhi)押合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)質(zhi)權人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（7）借款合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)貸(dai)款人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（8）保(bao)險(xian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（9）融(rong)資租賃(lin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)承租人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（10）建設工(gong)程合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)建設工(gong)程所(suo)在(zai)地法(fa)(fa)。（11）倉儲、保(bao)管合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)倉儲、保(bao)管人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（12）保(bao)證(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)證(zheng)人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（13）委(wei)托合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)受(shou)托人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（14）債券(quan)(quan)的(de)發行(xing)、銷售和轉讓(rang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，分別適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)債券(quan)(quan)發行(xing)地法(fa)(fa)、債券(quan)(quan)銷售地法(fa)(fa)和債券(quan)(quan)轉讓(rang)地法(fa)(fa)。（15）拍(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)拍(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)舉行(xing)地法(fa)(fa)。（16）行(xing)紀合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)紀人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。（17）居(ju)間合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)居(ju)間人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)地法(fa)(fa)。

　　如果上述合(he)同(tong)明顯(xian)與另一國(guo)家或者地區有(you)更密切聯系的，適用該(gai)另一國(guo)家或者地區的法律。

　　三、特殊合同

　　《涉外民事關系法(fa)律(lv)(lv)適(shi)用法(fa)》第42條(tiao)：消費者合(he)同，適(shi)用消費者經(jing)常居所地法(fa)律(lv)(lv)；消費者選擇適(shi)用商品、服(fu)務提(ti)供(gong)地法(fa)律(lv)(lv)或者經(jing)營者在(zai)消費者經(jing)常居所地沒有從事相關經(jing)營活動的，適(shi)用商品、服(fu)務提(ti)供(gong)地法(fa)律(lv)(lv)。

　　《涉外民事關系(xi)法律(lv)適用(yong)法》第43條：勞動合同(tong)，適用(yong)勞動者(zhe)工作地(di)法律(lv)；難(nan)以(yi)確(que)定勞動者(zhe)工作地(di)的，適用(yong)用(yong)人單位主營(ying)業(ye)地(di)法律(lv)。勞務(wu)派遣，可以(yi)適用(yong)勞務(wu)派出地(di)法律(lv)。